Table of Contents
- Overview
- Legal Framework
- Step-by-Step Process
- Requirements and Documents
- How TRW Can Help
- Frequently Asked Questions
Related Reading: Bail Application in Bangladesh | Anticipatory Bail | High Court Bail | Bail Conditions | Remand Hearing
Criminal Revision in Bangladesh
Criminal revision in Bangladesh is a legal remedy available to challenge orders passed by lower criminal courts (Magistrate Courts, Sessions Courts) before a higher court. The revisional jurisdiction is exercised by the Sessions Court and the High Court Division under Sections 435–439A of the CrPC.
When Can Criminal Revision Be Filed?
- To challenge an order of conviction or acquittal by a Magistrate Court
- To challenge an order refusing bail or granting bail on unreasonable conditions
- To challenge an order of remand
- To challenge an order framing or refusing to frame charges
- To challenge any interlocutory order causing injustice
Process for Filing Criminal Revision
A criminal revision petition must be filed before the appropriate revisional court (Sessions Court for Magistrate Court orders; High Court for Sessions Court orders). The petition must: identify the impugned order; state the grounds of revision (error of law, error of fact, or improper exercise of discretion); cite relevant legal provisions and precedents; and pray for the relief sought (setting aside the order, modifying bail conditions, etc.).
Grounds for Criminal Revision
- The lower court acted without jurisdiction or in excess of jurisdiction
- The lower court made an error of law that caused injustice
- The lower court failed to consider relevant evidence or legal provisions
- The order is manifestly unjust or unreasonable
TRW Law Firm — Criminal Revision Practice
TRW Law Firm handles criminal revision petitions before the Sessions Court and the High Court Division. The firm's lawyers are experienced in identifying grounds for revision and preparing compelling petitions that highlight errors in lower court orders.
Expert Legal Assistance
For professional legal assistance on bail matters in Bangladesh, contact the experienced team at Tahmidur Rahman's Law Office. Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub lead a dedicated team at TRW Law Firm Bangladesh with extensive experience in criminal defence, bail applications, and High Court matters.
The firm handles urgent bail matters across all courts in Bangladesh — from Sessions Court to the High Court Division. Same-day bail application filing is available for urgent cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How quickly can a bail application be filed in Bangladesh?
A: An urgent bail application can be filed on the same day at the Sessions Court. High Court bail applications typically take 2-3 working days to prepare and file properly.
Q: What is the difference between regular bail and anticipatory bail?
A: Regular bail is applied for after arrest, while anticipatory bail under Section 498 CrPC is sought before arrest when there is apprehension of arrest. Anticipatory bail can only be granted by the Sessions Court or High Court.
Q: Can bail be cancelled once granted?
A: Yes. Under Section 497(5) CrPC, bail can be cancelled if the accused misuses bail, tampers with evidence, threatens witnesses, or fails to appear in court. The prosecution or court can apply for cancellation.
Q: What happens if the bail application is rejected?
A: If rejected by the Sessions Court, a fresh application can be made to the High Court Division. Each court considers the application independently based on the merits at that time.